Painters apply interior and exterior paints, stains, coatings, and protective finishes to buildings and structures. Trade training typically includes 3-4 year apprenticeships. Work includes surface preparation, painting application, specialty coatings (epoxy, polyurethane, fireproofing), and decorative finishes. Painters work with various materials: latex paints, acrylics, enamels, varnishes, and industrial coatings. Typical hourly rates range from $30-$65. Union painters belong to the International Union of Painters and Allied Trades (IUPAT). Specializations include decorative finishes, specialty coatings, lead paint remediation (EPA-certified), and restoration. Environmental knowledge includes lead paint compliance, VOC standards, and hazardous coating disposal.