Traffic management prevents conflicts between construction and public traffic. Traffic control plans identify traffic patterns and management strategies. Temporary lane closures must allow adequate capacity for existing traffic. Advance warning signs alert drivers to construction. Flaggers direct traffic at construction areas. Flaggers must be trained on hand signals and safety. Visibility of flaggers is critical. High-visibility clothing and LED lighting enhance visibility at night. Traffic control devices including cones, barricades, and signs establish work boundaries. Device placement per MUTCD standards ensures clear communication. Pedestrian safety requires separate pedestrian paths away from construction. Protective barriers prevent access to hazardous areas. Sidewalk protection from falling objects uses protective canopies or barriers. Parking restrictions prevent conflicts with construction activities. Temporary parking is provided or alternatives identified. Dust control and street sweeping maintain visibility and prevent accidents. Snow and ice removal in winter maintains safe conditions. Night work requires additional lighting and warning devices. Emergency access for fire and rescue must be maintained. Routes are pre-planned and clear of obstructions.