Personal protective equipment (PPE) is the last line of defense after engineering controls and administrative controls. Proper PPE selection depends on hazard identification and assessment. Different hazards require different PPE combinations. Fall hazards require fall protection systems including harnesses and lanyards. Head hazards require hard hats. Eye hazards require safety glasses or face shields. Respiratory hazards require respirators. Thermal hazards require heat-resistant clothing. Hand hazards require gloves. Foot hazards require safety footwear. Body hazards require protective clothing. Hazard assessment documents the hazards and specifies required PPE. Assessment must be specific to each job position and work activity. Change in work activities may change PPE requirements. PPE training must explain when each PPE item is required and how to use it correctly. Training must cover proper fitting and maintenance. Employees must understand why PPE is required; understanding increases compliance. PPE must be comfortable and properly sized. Uncomfortable PPE is often not worn. Ill-fitting PPE provides inadequate protection. Multiple sizes and styles must be available to accommodate workers. PPE inspection before each use identifies damage. Damaged PPE must be replaced. Cleaning of reusable PPE maintains performance. Proper storage between uses prevents damage. Some PPE requires maintenance including testing or replacement per schedule.