After framing inspection passes, the rough-in phase begins. This requires careful coordination: (1) Plumber installs drain/waste/vent and supply piping, (2) Electrician installs wiring, boxes, and panels, (3) HVAC installer runs ductwork and refrigerant lines, (4) Low-voltage installer runs data/comm/security cabling, (5) Fire protection installer runs sprinkler piping (if required). All trades must coordinate penetrations and routing. Once complete: rough plumbing inspection, rough electrical inspection, rough mechanical inspection (some jurisdictions combine these). Only after ALL rough inspections pass can insulation be installed. After insulation: insulation inspection (energy code compliance). Then drywall can begin.