IBC Ch13: references IECC as the energy standard. Commercial: prescriptive (C402-C405), trade-off (COMcheck), or whole-building performance (energy model per C407). Residential: prescriptive (R402), simulated performance (REScheck), or ERI path. Key IECC 2024: continuous insulation on commercial walls, reduced LPD 0.7-1.0 W/sf, economizers on large HVAC, EV-ready infrastructure. Residential: airtightness testing mandatory (3-5 ACH50), R-49+ attic, R-20+ walls, SEER 15+ cooling.