Section R804 addresses residential roof coverings. Wind resistance ratings from ASTM testing classify materials into basic wind coverage (50 mph), high-wind coverage (90+ mph), and maximum coverage. Underlayment materials including felt, synthetic membranes, and specialized ice-and-water barriers protect the roof deck. Valleys where two slopes meet require reinforced flashing and underlayment. Ridge caps seal the ridge line where slopes meet. Penetrations for vents, chimneys, and utilities require flashing.